Fake Scholarship is No Less a Threat than Fake News

Originally published under the title “Nine Errors in Three Pages.”

In the fictional universe of Todd H. Green, I’m a Princeton alum with “academic training in religion” who “permanently” left the academic world in 1986.

Here we go again: Another professor dealing with the Middle East or Islam who can’t get basic facts right.

This time, it’s one Todd H. Green, associate professor of religion at Luther College in Decorah, Iowa, and author of The Fear of Islam: An Introduction to Islamophobia in the West (Fortress Press, 2015).

The book’s title reveals its contents: the usual academic pablum about Islamists as innocent dears while critics of Islamism are greedy and vicious haters.

And the worst of those critics are “professional Islamophobes,” being “prominent individuals and organizations that deliberately drown out the diversity of Muslim voices and consciously manufacture and exploit the fear of Islam in a manner unprecedented in mainstream political and media circles.” They are “a cadre of conservative politicians, right-wing activists and bloggers, and even disgruntled Muslims or ex-Muslims” who have available “powerful political, media, and publishing platforms” which they exploit “to generate and exacerbate Western anxieties toward the Muslim ‘Other’.” To top this off, they profit financially from their ugly work. (Sure, all those $20 million checks.)

Todd H. Green bemoans my “huge impact on the misinformation about Islam that circulates so freely on the Internet,” yet calls me a mere “figurehead.” Go figure.

Professor Green, I regret to report, gives me pride of place in this group, calling me “the figurehead of professional Islamophobia in the United States.” He credits me, along with two others, of having “a huge impact on the misinformation about Islam that circulates so freely on the Internet, in the media, and in political circles.” (How, I wonder, does a figurehead have a huge impact?)

Misinformation? Our professor friend accuses me of this, yet he does not provide a single specific of where I misinform.

Allow me to turn the tables and point out that he himself purveys great buckets of misinformation. To be precise, focusing on the three pages devoted to me of his 362-page diatribe turns up a profusion of mistakes, small and large. Green writes that I:

  • Have a Ph.D. from Princeton University. (No, it’s from Harvard.)
  • Have “some academic training in religion.” (No, I have never taken a university-level course in religion.)
  • “Left the academic world permanently in 1986.” (Tell that to my students at Pepperdine University.)
  • State in Militant Islam Reaches America that “Muslim Americans present a serious threat to the United States because they are sympathetic with the goals of al-Qaeda.” (No, very few American Muslims supported 9/11.)
  • “Received an appointment to the US Institute of Peace from President Bush, despite numerous objections from politicians and organizations.” (No, not a single objection had been heard when the appointment was made.)
  • Created Campus Watch “to keep track of so-called activist scholars on US college campuses whose views on the Middle East did not align with a neoconservative perspective.” (No, Campus Watch accepts divergent perspectives but argues against “analytical failures, the mixing of politics with scholarship, intolerance of alternative views, apologetics, and the abuse of power over students.”)
  • “Wanted to ostracize scholars critical of US foreign policy in the Middle East.” (No, I wanted to inform university stakeholders about appalling developments in Middle East studies.)
  • Took down the dossiers of particularly egregious Middle East specialists in part due to charges of being “engaged in McCarthyism.” (No, charges of “McCarthyism” preceded and followed those dossiers; I took down those measly eight dossiers because they distracted from CW’s mission.)
  • Hold that “because Muslims worldwide pose an existential threat to everyone else, the Western fear of Muslims is completely justified.” (No, I always distinguish between completely justified fear of Islamists and unjustified fear of all Muslims.)

At this rate – nine factual mistakes in three pages – The Fear of Islam would have over a thousand errors in the book, errors that symbolize the misinformation that too often characterizes the contemporary American pseudo-academy and consequently (to quote Green) “circulates so freely on the Internet, in the media, and in political circles.”

How do such mistakes as Green’s happen? As I wrote at the History News Network in 2008 regarding two other academics, I see two possibilities for such errors: either

that they did so purposefully; or that bias colored their reading. I doubt they did so intentionally – no one wishes to be caught out and ridiculed for making errors. My hunch is that, in their eagerness to discredit someone whose approach differs from theirs, they read my analysis hastily and prejudicially.

There’s much talk these days of “fake news"; I submit that fake scholarship by Todd Green et al. is no less a threat to democracy.

Daniel Pipes (DanielPipes.org, @DanielPipes) is president of the Middle East Forum.

Daniel Pipes, a historian, has led the Middle East Forum since its founding in 1994. He taught at Chicago, Harvard, Pepperdine, and the U.S. Naval War College. He served in five U.S. administrations, received two presidential appointments, and testified before many congressional committees. The author of 16 books on the Middle East, Islam, and other topics, Mr. Pipes writes a column for the Washington Times and the Spectator; his work has been translated into 39 languages. DanielPipes.org contains an archive of his writings and media appearances; he tweets at @DanielPipes. He received both his A.B. and Ph.D. from Harvard. The Washington Post deems him “perhaps the most prominent U.S. scholar on radical Islam.” Al-Qaeda invited Mr. Pipes to convert and Edward Said called him an “Orientalist.”
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