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The available evidence suggests that the regime under construction is dominated by a clique of former leaders of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham organization, led, of course, by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, above. These leaders share a common background in Salafi jihadi armed organizations and have a shared Islamist outlook.

Middle East Forum Online

Syria’s Sunni Islamist Regime Consolidates Power, Ending Kurdish Autonomy

A Month Ago, Syria’s Kurds Possessed a de Facto Area of Control Comprising a Third of Syria

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Sunset on the Caspian Sea coast in Baku, Azerbaijan, in May 2024.

Middle East Forum Observer

Vance Should Bypass Azerbaijan After Its ‘Kangaroo Court’ Sentencings of Armenians

At Stake Is Trump’s Desire to Cement Peace in the South Caucasus, and the Commitment They Made to Protect Christian Communities

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Members of Iran's military in a Qods Day march in Tehran in 2024.

Middle East Forum Observer

Iranians Must Decide What They Will Do with Informers and Records

As Post-Revolutionary Iran Grapples with Accountability for the Past, It Can Embrace Numerous Models

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