Efraim Karsh is editor of the Middle East Quarterly and Professor of Middle East and Mediterranean Studies at King’s College London. The author of fifteen books, he has held various academic posts at Harvard and Columbia universities, the Sorbonne, the London School of Economics, the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London, the Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies in Washington D.C., and the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies at Tel-Aviv University. On August 24, he addressed the Middle East Forum via conference call on the subject of President Obama’s Middle East policy.
In essence, the Obama administration’s courting of the Muslim world has failed on all key counts. Tehran, with its fist still unclenched, continues to pursue its nuclear program and to crack down on those who speak out against it. Mr. Karsh argued that a more constructive policy would recognize that Iran’s pursuit of nuclear technology is not defensive in nature and therefore cannot be settled diplomatically—perhaps not even with sanctions. Secondly, Obama’s remarks about democracy and EU membership for Turkey come at a time when neo-Ottoman policies are on the rise in Turkey, which should only make Turkey’s true intentions all the more questionable. Finally, the administration’s approach to the Arab-Israeli conflict has been to seek Israeli concessions, even as the Palestinians demonstrate that they are not interested in peace. The administration needs to realize that there will be no peace until the Palestinians, as well as Hamas and Hezbollah, recognize Israel’s right to exist and cease calling for its destruction.
Mr. Karsh concluded his remarks by observing that the Obama administration has its head in the sand with respect to engagement with the Muslim world. At the same time, however, the Republican Party is currently not in a position to pose a serious challenge to the President in 2012, leaving America with a failed policy in the Middle East.
Summary written by Sean Alexander