Kurds
        The State, Treasury, and Justice Departments Should Intervene and Cast Aside the Traditional Attitude That ‘Kurds Will Be Kurds’
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        As Syria Enters This New Political Phase, the United States Faces a Critical Opportunity to Help Shape a More Stable and Inclusive Future
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        Turkey Aims to Establish Itself as a Sub-Regional Power to Fill the Void Left by a Weakened Russia and a Diminished Iran
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        Kurdish Politics Has Failed to Transcend Violence and Parties Cannot Safeguard Their Leaders and Families Without Militias
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        If the Kurds Want Respect on the World Stage, They Should Nominate Someone Respectable; They Once Were Iraq’s Engine for Democracy
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        Recent Waves of Violence Show That Syrians Cannot Coexist Without a Social Contract That Guarantees Mutual Acceptance
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        So Long as the United States Supports Party Militias in Iraqi Kurdistan, There Will Be No Security or Stability in the Region
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        The West Has Reacted with Indifference to Decades of Ethnic Cleansing, Forced Displacement and Other Suppression of Kurds
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        Don’t Expect Major Reforms from the Turkish State Regarding Kurdish Communities
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        A Shifting Geopolitical Landscape Gives the Kurdistan Regional Government Strategic Opportunity to Reclaim Its Lost Lands
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        Every Effort to Run Roughshod over the Region’s Ethnic and Sectarian Minorities Has Led to Dictatorship and State Failure
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        The PKK Founder’s Latest Call Stands in Contrast to Decades of Armed Struggle Against a State That Has Denied Kurdish Rights
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        Iraqi Kurdistan’s Neighbors Have Always Used Kurdish Divisions to Maximize Their Own Interests
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        With Limited Troops in Both Countries, the U.S. Needs a Defense System That Can Intercept Tactical Ballistic and Cruises Missiles
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        When the Future Is Unpredictable, Pushing Change Becomes Difficult—Especially Without Unity
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        Kurds Have Long Advocated for a Democratic, Decentralized, and Pluralistic Federal Structure in Iran
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        The Islamic Republic May Be Standing on Ground as Unstable as the Regimes It Once Helped to Topple
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        Iran’s National Minorities Have an Opportunity to Help Shape a Post-Islamic Republic, and Perhaps Secure Autonomy
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        Statement before the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission On Human Rights in Turkey, June 10, 2025
    
        
    
        
    
        
     
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
